Reply to Kern, C. The Difficulty of Measuring the Absorption of Scattered Sunlight by H2O and CO2 in Volcanic Plumes: A Comment on Pering, et al. "A Novel and Inexpensive Method for Measuring Volcanic Plume Water Fluxes at High Temporal Resolution", Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 146

نویسندگان

  • Tom D. Pering
  • Andrew J. S. McGonigle
  • Giancarlo Tamburello
  • Alessandro Aiuppa
  • Marcello Bitetto
  • Cosimo Rubino
  • Thomas C. Wilkes
چکیده

Tom D. Pering 1,* ID , Andrew J. S. McGonigle 1,2,3 ID , Giancarlo Tamburello 4, Alessandro Aiuppa 2,5, Marcello Bitetto 4, Cosimo Rubino 4 and Thomas C. Wilkes 1 ID 1 Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Winter Street, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK; [email protected] (A.J.S.M.); [email protected] (T.C.W.) 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 3 School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown NSW 2006, Australia 4 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, via Donato Creti, 12, 40100 Bologna, Italy; [email protected] (G.T.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (C.R.) 5 DiSTeM, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi, 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-114-222-7961

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منابع مشابه

The Difficulty of Measuring the Absorption of Scattered Sunlight by H2O and CO2 in Volcanic Plumes: A Comment on Pering et al. "A Novel and Inexpensive Method for Measuring Volcanic Plume Water Fluxes at High Temporal Resolution, " Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 146

In their recent study, Pering et al. (2017) presented a novel method for measuring volcanic water vapor fluxes. Their method is based on imaging volcanic gas and aerosol plumes using a camera sensitive to the near-infrared (NIR) absorption of water vapor. The imaging data are empirically calibrated by comparison with in situ water measurements made within the plumes. Though the presented method...

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A Novel and Inexpensive Method for Measuring Volcanic Plume Water Fluxes at High Temporal Resolution

Water vapour (H2O) is the dominant species in volcanic gas plumes. Therefore, measurements of H2O fluxes could provide valuable constraints on subsurface degassing and magmatic processes. However, due to the large and variable concentration of this species in the background atmosphere, little attention has been devoted to monitoring the emission rates of this species from volcanoes. Instead, th...

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New Advances in Dial-Lidar-Based Remote Sensing of the Volcanic CO2 Flux

We report here on the results of a proof-of-concept study aimed at remotely sensing the volcanic CO2 flux using a Differential Adsorption lidar (DIAL-lidar). The observations we report on were conducted in June 2014 on Stromboli volcano, where our lidar (LIght Detection And Ranging) was used to scan the volcanic plume at ∼3 km distance from the summit vents. The obtained results prove that a re...

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A reassessment of current volcanic emissions from the Central American arc with specific examples from Nicaragua

The Central American volcanic arc supplies a significant proportion of the persistent annual global sulphur dioxide emissions from volcanoes. In November/December 2003, we completed a survey of the arc section from Mombacho to San Cristóbal in Nicaragua recording individual mean fluxes of 800, 530 and 220 Mg day 1 in the plumes from San Cristóbal, Telica and Masaya, respectively. An assessment ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Remote Sensing

دوره 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017